Dough SchoolA 100-level baking curriculum

Classic scones

Level 9 of 100Foundation40 min400°F / 205°CKeeping butter cold

Formula

  • 250 g flour
  • 50 g sugar
  • 10 g powder
  • 4 g salt
  • 85 g cold butter
  • 160 g cream

Method

  1. Start. Whisk dry ingredients; flatten cold butter pieces into flakes.Watch for: Scrape the bottom and sides once, then stop at the texture described; extra mixing can add air or develop unwanted gluten.
  2. Then. Add cream, fold dough over itself 3 times, and pat 1 inch thick.Watch for: Cut through the center and sweep up the side while rotating the bowl; stop when the last dry streak disappears so you preserve air and tenderness. Use only enough flour to prevent sticking and handle evenly so every piece bakes at the same rate.
  3. Finish. Cut, chill 10 minutes, brush with cream, and bake 16–20 minutes.Watch for: Keep it covered during the rest; move on only when it is evenly cool or firm, including at the center. Begin checking at the early end of the range; use the stated color, movement, or internal-temperature cue rather than time alone.

The concept

Temperature management creates flake.