Dough SchoolA 100-level baking curriculum

Croissants

Level 77 of 100Advanced2 days400→375°F / 205→190°CHoneycomb crumb

Formula

  • 500 g flour
  • 140 g milk
  • 140 g water
  • 55 g sugar
  • 10 g salt
  • 8 g yeast
  • 40 g butter
  • 280 g butter block

Method

  1. Start. Mix dough, chill overnight, lock in butter, and complete one double turn plus one single turn.Watch for: Keep it covered during the rest; move on only when it is evenly cool or firm, including at the center. Scrape the bottom and sides once, then stop at the texture described; extra mixing can add air or develop unwanted gluten.
  2. Then. Roll 4 mm thick, cut triangles, stretch gently, and roll without crushing.Watch for: Use only enough flour to prevent sticking and handle evenly so every piece bakes at the same rate.
  3. Finish. Proof until jiggly and expanded; egg-wash and bake 8 minutes hot, then 12–16 lower.Watch for: Cover so the surface cannot dry out and judge readiness by volume and feel, not the clock alone; a cool room may need longer. Begin checking at the early end of the range; use the stated color, movement, or internal-temperature cue rather than time alone.

The concept

Final proof determines whether lamination becomes an airy interior or a dense spiral.