Dough SchoolA 100-level baking curriculum

Angel biscuits

Level 16 of 100Foundation2 hr400°F / 205°CTwo kinds of lift

Formula

  • 300 g flour
  • 8 g powder
  • 2 g soda
  • 5 g instant yeast
  • 15 g sugar
  • 5 g salt
  • 85 g butter
  • 240 g buttermilk

Method

  1. Start. Whisk dry ingredients; cut in butter and stir in buttermilk.Watch for: Use only enough flour to prevent sticking and handle evenly so every piece bakes at the same rate. Scrape the bottom and sides once, then stop at the texture described; extra mixing can add air or develop unwanted gluten.
  2. Then. Fold twice, cover, and chill 60–90 minutes.Watch for: Cut through the center and sweep up the side while rotating the bowl; stop when the last dry streak disappears so you preserve air and tenderness. Keep it covered during the rest; move on only when it is evenly cool or firm, including at the center.
  3. Finish. Pat, cut, proof 20 minutes, and bake 15–18 minutes.Watch for: Cover so the surface cannot dry out and judge readiness by volume and feel, not the clock alone; a cool room may need longer. Begin checking at the early end of the range; use the stated color, movement, or internal-temperature cue rather than time alone.

The concept

Multiple leavening systems can be layered intentionally.